Mobile
Radio Wave Propagation

 

Mobile communication is burdened with particular propagation complications, making reliable wireless communication more difficult than fixed communication between and carefully positioned antennas. The antenna height at a mobile terminal is usually very small, typically less than a few meters. Hence, the antenna is expected to have very little 'clearance', so obstacles and reflecting surfaces in the vicinity of the antenna have a substantial influence on the characteristics of the propagation path. Moreover, the propagation characteristics change from place to place and, if the terminal moves, these change with time.

Topics:

  • Rayleigh and Ricean fading
  • Time dispersion and frequency dispersion
  • Doppler shift and Doppler spectrum
  • Autocovariance of amplitude
  • Two-state model, level crossing rate, average fade duration
  • Delay profile and scatter function
  • Correlation of amplitudes at different frequencies
  • Effect of multipath on typical modulation methods (QAM, FH, DS-CDMA, OFDM, MC-CDMA)
  • Effect of multipath on choice of packet length
Jean-Paul Linnartz presents mobile radio propagation.

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