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Mobile communication
is burdened with particular propagation complications, making reliable wireless
communication more difficult than fixed communication between and carefully
positioned antennas. The antenna height at a mobile terminal is usually
very small, typically less than a few meters. Hence, the antenna is expected
to have very little 'clearance', so obstacles and reflecting surfaces in
the vicinity of the antenna have a substantial influence on the characteristics
of the propagation path. Moreover, the propagation characteristics change
from place to place and, if the terminal moves, these change with time.
Topics:
- Rayleigh and Ricean fading
- Time dispersion and frequency dispersion
- Doppler shift and Doppler spectrum
- Autocovariance of amplitude
- Two-state
model, level crossing rate, average fade duration
- Delay profile and scatter function
- Correlation of amplitudes at different frequencies
- Effect of multipath on typical modulation methods (QAM,
FH, DS-CDMA, OFDM, MC-CDMA)
- Effect of multipath on choice of packet length
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